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2026-10-12 | Cyberattack shuts down refrigerators at French supermarkets

1. AI Summary

Attackers compromised Danfoss refrigeration controllers in French supermarkets, triggering defrost cycles and causing food waste. Affected chains include Intermarché, Coopérative U, Carrefour Market, Monoprix, Leclerc, and Super U across 250-350 stores. French authorities opened an investigation; CISA previously warned of a Danfoss authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-41450).

2. IOCs

IOC Type Value Description Relevant MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
Vulnerability CVE-2025-41450 High-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Danfoss AK-SM 8xxA Series hardware platform used for refrigeration and HVAC systems. T1190

3. MITRE ATT&CK

Code Title
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application: attackers used CVE-2025-41450 to gain access to Danfoss AK-SM 8xxA controllers
T0865 Manipulate ICS Process: triggered automatic defrost function to increase refrigerator temperatures
T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service: resulting loss of cooling led to food waste

4. Targets

Type Value
Country France
Sector Food Retail

5. Article Details

6. Original text

Attackers remotely defrosted refrigerators at multiple French supermarket chains overnight in a cyberattack that reportedly targeted Danfoss refrigeration controllers. Victims include Intermarché, Coopérative U, Carrefour Market, Monoprix, Leclerc, and Super U, with French outlets reporting that the attack affected between 250 and 350 stores, causing significant financial losses and food waste. The threat actors hijacked refrigeration controllers running older versions of Danfoss control software on Sunday night and used them to raise supermarket refrigerator temperatures by triggering a built-in automatic defrosting system. Coopérative U president Dominique Schelcher confirmed the incident earlier today and said that the attack affected multiple stores in the chain. "I can confirm that, since last night, a cyberattack has been affecting the refrigeration systems in several stores within our @CooperativeU network. Our teams are fully mobilized, working alongside refrigeration specialists, to resolve the situation as quickly as possible. An investigation will be conducted to shed full light on this attack," Schelcher said . "Targeting equipment essential for preserving fresh produce and supplying food to the French people is an extremely serious matter and is unprecedented. It is unacceptable." Cold chain breakage warning sign in French supermarket ( Alejo Schapire ) EU agriculture and food commissioner Christophe Hansen also condemned the attack and named

France
's largest supermarket chain, Leclerc, as one of the victims. The Paris prosecutor's office has told AFP that it has opened an investigation into "the large-scale cyberattack affecting the refrigerators of several major
Food Retail
chains across
France
" to "identify the victims and establish the link with the damage they reported in terms of foodstuff losses and the outbreak of fires." While no information is available on how the attackers were able to compromise the Danfoss refrigeration controllers, the U.S.

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) warned in May 2025 of a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability (

CVE-2025-41450
) in the Danfoss AK-SM 8xxA Series hardware platform used to manage refrigeration and HVAC systems typically found in the
Food Retail
sector. Although there is no evidence yet that the two are connected, retail giant Ahold Delhaize, one of the world's largest
Food Retail
chains, also announced on Monday that it had to take some systems offline after a "cybersecurity incident." Build your security blueprint for AI-powered attacks Join Mikko Hyppönen and security leaders from the NFL, CHANEL, and Atlassian for a two-hour digital summit on what AI-speed attacks change, what defenders should stop doing, and how to validate, decide, fix, and re-validate at machine speed. Save your seat